Consumer Benefits Associated with Renegotiations of NAFTA by Mexico

Question: Talk about the Consumer Benefits Associated with Renegotiations of NAFTA by Mexico and Canada. Answer: The North American unhindered commerce understanding (NAFTA) is accord which was haggled by three countries government that is Mexico, Canada, and the United States. This gave the disposal of most duties on the items which were exchanges among the Canada, Mexico and United States (Olson, 2008, p. 420). The essential objective was to incorporate Mexico with high turn of events and high compensation economy of the United States just as Canada. This article clarifies a portion of the shopper benefits related with the renegotiation of NAFTA by both Mexico and Canada. NAFTA has supported Mexican homestead items which are sent out to the United States. This has expanded openings for work in assembling ventures in Mexico and US, and numerous investigations are found about how to improve the homestead items thus raise the positive effect on efficiency and oth in Mexican (Wise, 2010, p. 100). Additionally, NAFTA has empowered Mexico to lessen its exchange obstructions. This is by joining General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and furthermore pre-NAFTA normal tax level. NAFTA has upgraded culmination of an exchange understanding which is free between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This has empowered numerous individuals to participate in exchanging industry subsequently improving their ways of life and furthermore improving the countrys riches through the installment of assessments. Likewise, NAFTA has expanded the local exchange strongly in Canada (Yunez-Naude and Barceinas, 2002, p. 24)increment of compensations in Canada to numerous representatives and furthermore a production of many openings for work have been made by NAFTA causing numerous jobless individuals to land positions. NAFTA has empowered Mexico to disengage a few guarantees from different nations which bolster Mexico. This has the Mexico to raise wages and pay rates to the representatives, to convey the quick development and to lessen the displacement inside the Mexico nation (Hill, 2008, p. 24). Additionally, NAFTA has assisted Mexico to pay off its open obligation, with stabilizing its swelling likewise has presented a standard on the fair spending plan and has empowered the nation to develop the outside stores. All in all, NAFTA has empowered these two nations to ricochet back rapidly to their net revenues. In this manner, having acquainted various advantages with Mexico and Canada, NAFTA ought to profoundly get bolstered by the capable governments to improve proceeded with development and monetary supportability. References Slope, C., 2008. Universal Business: Competing in the worldwide commercial center. Key Direction,24(9). Olson, R.D., 2008. NAFTA's food and farming lessons.Peace Review,20(4), pp.418-425. Savvy, C. ed., 2010.Post-NAFTA Political Economy: Mexico and the Western Hemisphere. Penn State Press. Yunez-Naude, A. also, Barceinas, F., 2002. Exercises from NAFTA: The instance of Mexicos horticultural sector.Washington, DC: The World Bank.

The Right Way to Manage an Intervention

For a long time, Libyans had experienced the oppressive despot Muammar Gaddafi who administered them with no leniency and designated Libya’s riches to his family and himself. On Tuesday fifteenth of February 2011, Libyans began to show against the system of Gaddafi. In any case, Gaddafi’s reaction to these shows was repulsive. He requested his powers to start shooting at the protestors. As indicated by correspondents from the BBC â€Å"500 to 700 individuals were killed† during February 2011 by Gaddafi’s security powers. Libyans didn't surrender, however. Rather, the quantity of demonstrators expanded step by step, particularly in the city of Benghazi where the demonstrators were equipped. They constrained the police and the military powers to pull back from Benghazi. For an individual like Gaddafi, who administered Libya for over 40 years, acquiescence was impossible. He was happy to dispose of the upheaval against him regardless of how. He assembled his military around the urban communities which the demonstrators controlled and was going to submit slaughters against Libyans. The United Nations needed to plan something for forestall the slaughters Gaddafi’s powers were going to submit. On March 2011, the UN began an intercession in Libya by forcing a no-fly zone over Libya to forestall Gaddafi’s flying corps from executing regular citizens. This intercession - which was later driven by NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) †demonstrated later that it was the most ideal approach to end the contentions in Libya. The three principle explanations for this announcement are right off the bat, to shield Libyans from the Gaddafi’s wrongdoing. Furthermore, in light of the fact that the intercession was not an immediate intrusion. Lastly, on the grounds that the mediation was done after the UN endorsement. The most significant motivation behind why the NATO’s intercession was the best arrangement in the war in Libya is on the grounds that Libyans required critical military assistance to prevent Gaddafi’s powers from executing regular people. In the event that NATO’s naval force in the Mediterranean had not forced a no-fly zone over Libya Gaddafi’s aviation based armed forces were going to assault regular people in Benghazi and different urban communities. The Libyan Representative to the UN, Ambassador Ibrahim Dabbashi, said in a question and answer session on March 2011, â€Å"We are anticipating a genuine massacre in Tripoli. The planes are as yet carrying soldiers of fortune to the air terminals. We are approaching the UN to force a no-fly zone on all Tripoli to remove all provisions of arms and soldiers of fortune to the regime†. As it were, NATO’s intercession spared a large number of lives by applying a no-fly zone over Libya. No serene arrangements would do as such, particularly since Gaddafi appeared to be unyielding on continuing in his bleeding activities against his resistances. Another motivation behind why NATO’s mediation in Libya was a model one is on the grounds that it was anything but an immediate intrusion. The NATO’s tasks in Libya were all by propelling air and rocket strikes against significant focuses on Gaddafi’s powers. Ivo H. Daalder, the U. S. Lasting Representative to NATO, showed that the NATO’s activities in Libya were effective by any norm. The tasks â€Å"saved† countless lives from practically certain slaughter. These tasks significantly â€Å"minimized† direct harm. It helped the â€Å"Libyan opposition† to oust one of the world’s most noticeably awful â€Å"dictators†. Every one of these achievements were managed with no injured from the partners and with the expense of just a few billions of dollars. That was a â€Å"fraction† of that spent in past â€Å"interventions in Balkans, Afghanistan, and Iraq. As it were, NATO assumed an immense job in consummation a common war which could keep going for a long time by the least harm conceivable. The verification of that announcement is what's going on in Syria today. As no military power mediated to end the bleeding war in Syria, the clashing gatherings have been murdering a huge number of regular people for over two years now. Political ways are not useful in such circumstance. On the off chance that NATO hadn’t interceded in Libya, the common war couldn't be finish till today, or if nothing else it could cause considerably more casualties. The third motivation to consider the NATO’s intercession a fruitful one is on the grounds that it was applied after the UN endorsement. The military tasks were driven by a gathering of partners, and afterward these activities were driven by NATO, which is as yet a gathering of partners. This offered authenticity to the mediation and demonstrated that the intercession was distinctly to spare the Libyan individuals and assist them with getting their opportunity, not for the interests of a particular nation. In addition, NATO finished their tasks after the passing of Gaddafi. Consummation their strategic a reasonable verification that they were not intending to attack Libya. Be that as it may, they were applying the UN answer for spare regular citizens. A report distributed on the United Nations official site on seventeenth of March 2011 explained that the Security Council â€Å"authorized† the utilization of power in Libya to shield Civilians from Gaddafi’s powers, particularly in the city of Benghazi, â€Å"Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter†, which permits to take military and nonmilitary activities to reestablish â€Å"international harmony and security†. At the end of the day, there is no evidence that the NATO mediated in Libya for any sort of advantages. Indeed, even on the conservative point of view, the expense of the military tasks is a little division contrasted with the abundance of Libya which was taken by Gaddafi and his family. Regardless of the conspicuous achievement of NATO’s intercessions, there are pundits who accept that NATO’s mediation was not useful. The writer of the exposition â€Å"The Negative Influence of NATO Intervention in Libya† guaranteed that the NATO’s mediation that occurred in Libya was not useful. He put together his postulation with respect to three fundamental reasons. The first is on the grounds that NATO ignored Libyan individuals. Also, in light of the fact that NATO executed honest individuals through shelling. At long last, since NATO caused inside clashes for Libyan individuals. The creator referenced some genuine guides to demonstrate that the mediation was not useful. In any case, His exposition has three unconvincing contentions. The first is that the creator asserted that NATO disregarded Libyans putting together this case with respect to one model. That is considered as a rushed speculation. The second unconvincing contention is guaranteeing that the principle goal of the intercession was to overcome Libya without referencing consistent proof. The last shortcoming in the paper is the last section; the creator asserted that NATO persuaded Libyans to battle against one another. In the principal passage, the creator of â€Å"The Negative Influence of NATO Intervention in Libya† reasoned that NATO disregarded Libyans. He put together this point with respect to the way that a vessel conveying displaced people sank in the Mediterranean Sea and NATO didn’t salvage the evacuees. In any case, this model isn't persuading to guarantee that NATO ignored Libyans in light of the fact that it’s a hurried speculation. Besides, the creator put together this model with respect to an individual called JOHN-MARK IYI without referencing his position or how he is identified with the point. Then again, there are a ton of evidences that NATO spared Libyans. As indicated by the BBC NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said subsequent to declaring the finish of their strategic Libya, â€Å"NATO's military powers had forestalled a slaughter and spared endless lives. † He likewise said,† We made the conditions for the individuals of Libya to decide their own future. † There is no uncertainty that NATO has harmed Libyans somewhat, yet this harm was a part to the one brought about by Gaddafi’s powers. Guaranteeing that NATO’s objective was to overcome Libya is the second unconvincing point in Hijazi’s paper. An unmistakable verification that NATO’s activity was not to overcome Libya is that they declared the finish of the mission on the 31st of October 2011 after the finish of Gaddafi’s system. On the off chance that NATO had any interests in overcoming Libya they would not end the military activities in Libya. Additionally, Hijazi referenced that NATO’s airstrikes slaughtered a great deal of regular folks and demolished a ton of houses without supporting his case with clear proof that the individuals executed were regular folks. Particularly that Gaddafi’s armed force used to cover up inside regular people houses, which makes it difficult to indicate whether the slaughtered individuals were regular citizens or warriors from Gaddafi’s armed force. At the end of the day, the focuses referenced by the creator don’t demonstrate that NATO expected to overcome Libya. The last unconvincing point in Hijazi’s paper is guaranteeing that NATO spurred Libyans to begin a common war. That guarantee isn't legitimate for a few reasons. Right off the bat, the war began before any remote mediation in Libya and the primary driver of this war is to oust the Gaddafi’s system. Furthermore, Hijazi didn’t notice how NATO could get any advantages if a common war began in Libya. Also, in particular, Gaddafi’s troopers were not Libyan which implies it was anything but a common war. Martin Chulov and David Smith distributed an article in The Guardian site, they say,† Many dark Africans have been captured and blamed for battling for despot, yet guarantee they were press-ganged. † at the end of the day, it’s genuine that NATO took an interest in the war in Libya, however asserting that they began the war there isn't persuading. To summarize everything, the war in Libya caused the passing for a great deal of Innocent regular citizens. Without the inclusion of NATO, the war would be running until today, causing the passing of honest people each and every day. Since essentially, there was no other clear, political arrangement would work with the craziness of Gaddafi. Without a doubt, the intercession of NATO was not an ideal decision. Be that as it may, it was the one with least harm. Besides, today Libya appears to heel gradually frame the war it had, and luckily it appears that the NATO intercession had no risky im

Life Without TV free essay sample

He stands tall, with expansive shoulders andblack hair that balance strongly with his light blue eyes. Like hispersonality, his highlights change contingent upon the circumstance. Usually,his stunning is delicate and chuckling moves in his eyes. These are thetimes when I can mess with him, request guidance or talk about politics,literature and the world. Be that as it may, when fire consumes in his eyes and his teethclench, I realize his psyche is set. He is an exceptionally decided, principled man,and however I realize it is pointless to contend with him, I oftentry. In spite of the fact that I was just three years of age, I recall my fatherasking, Hey, whos superior to us? I would lift my little hand toslap his huge one and answer, No one! As a kid, those wordsmade me grin. They spoke to my dads love and his confidence in me.But as I got more established, that question and his attitude baffled me. We will compose a custom exposition test on An existence Without TV or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page You are brilliant and talented. You could do anything you putyour brain to, he would state, and I would feel my chest contract. Presently Isee remarks like these as support. I will probablyremember one June day seven years prior for a mind-blowing remainder. The airhad been thick and clingy for a couple of days, and at 12, I discovered comfort infront of the TV. My dad had been griping my siblings andI were observing an excess of TV, yet we overlooked him. At that point one day we camehome and the TV was no more. At the point when I asked my dad aboutthe missing TV, he said we would be in an ideal situation without it. Watchingtelevision was an exercise in futility, and we were doing it awfully much.Without it, we would possess energy for different things. I chose he waswrong. I utilized my best discussing abilities and contended interminably. In any case, when Isaw that fire in his eyes, I realized he would not surrender. I wassure I was destined to everlasting weariness, however in the long run I discovered other waysto invest my energy. Every day I ran around the square, breathing in the sweetscent of the earth. This helped me to remember my adoration for games, which Istill appreciate. I joined Girl Scouts, which showed me the fulfillment ofcommunity administration, and I fabricated enduring fellowships. Mostimportantly, however, I found a creative side I never knew existed.I began participate in workmanship challenges, and was stunned when I won. At that point, Itook piano exercises. Despite the fact that I wasnt keen on the instrument,I found an enthusiasm for music that I fulfill today by singing. I alsofound I love to compose. I learned I could engage myself better thanany TV program. Living without TV has shown me how tomanage my time, so I can do numerous things in a single day. I have taken tolistening to AM radio, perusing news magazines and keeping up withcurrent occasions. I am pleased to have learned I dont need television.Often, when individuals hear I dont have one, they state, Oh, well, Ihardly ever sit in front of the TV. This is normally trailed by, ExceptDawsons Creek, and I love Saturday Night Live, and I just cantmiss Sports Center.' It feels great to realize I am not reliant ontelevision. Thinking back, I figure my dad did the privilege thing.He needed to make penances, as well. He cannot watch shows either, and has tolisten to ball games on the radio. His activities have given me thevalue of having an objective and adhering to it. I presently observe myselfstanding close to this tough man, and he appears to be more grounded than at any other time. Theyoung lady close to him has a fire inside her, as well. She cannot hold up toshare this blessing with the world. The assurance and freedom shelearned from the man who enlivened her can't avoid being her guide as she sets offon her excursion.

BU Renames School After $50 Million Gift

BU Renames School After $50 Million Gift by: John A. Byrne on March 30, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 255 Views March 30, 2015Allen and Kelli QuestromBoston Universitys School of Management today announced it has received a $50 million naming gift from alumnus and long-time retailing giant Allen Questrom and his wife, Kelli. The gift, the largest ever received by the university, will endow 10 faculty chairs and enable planning to establish a new graduate program facility and result in the renaming of the school to the Questrom School of Business.The gift is one of the largest given to a business school, eclipsed by only 13 other benefactors, including David Booth whose $300 million to the University of Chicago is the largest ever to a business school and Dorothy and Robert Kings $150 million pledge to Stanford Universitys Graduate School of Business.  It should help to raise the profile of the school whose full-time MBA program is ranked 42nd best in the U.S. by PoetsQuants.Like so many big-name donors to business schools, Questrom’s connection with BU set the stage for his long-time career in retailing. In his last semester at the university, Questrom recalls taking an elective course in retailing from the late marketing professor Alan Beckwith. â€Å"I can see his face today, more than 50 years later,† recalls Questrom in an interview with PoetsQuants. â€Å"He was very engaging and he got his students involved through case studies. It wasn’t something I was really interested in and my goal was to be a ski instructor. Unfortunately, we didn’t have any snow that winter and I ended up not working.†A BU PROFESSOR LINED UP THREE INTERVIEWS FOR QUESTROM THAT STARTED HIS CAREER IN RETAILINGQuestrom recalls phoning professor Beckwith with his dilemma. Beckwith returned his call with three interview possibilities: Federated Department Stores and Gimbel’s in New York and Jordan Marsh in Boston. Questrom took a job as a man agement trainee for Federated in 1964 and the rest is history. â€Å"That is how I started in retailing and also met my wife, Kelli. That was 48 years ago,† he says. â€Å"We’ve had a long partnership together, fighting and arguing, but still come up with the right answers most of the time.†The right answer that led to the $50 million gift came from Questrom’s involvement in two separate stints on Boston University’s Board of Trustees but also the strongly held belief that higher education is vital to those who want to climb the ladder of success. â€Å"Allen and I both came from working class families and have been blessed with scholarships and mentorships,† says Kelli Questrom. â€Å"When we took a look at how we could pay it forward it was so clear that after Allens many years as a trustee, higher education was definitely a most worthy cause. One of the biggest problems is one of our biggest blessings: Equal opportunity and the furtheran ce of that. Higher education is the foundation of equal opportunity. If you can’t get a good education in whatever talent you have, you will not be able to pursue happiness.†This is a transformative moment in the history of the School and the University, said BU President Robert A. Brown in a statement. The gift will both propel the School on the path of increased impact and quality and will forever associate it with the name of one of the most successful and highly regarded corporate executives in America, and one of Boston Universitys most distinguished graduates.A RETAILING TURNAROUND EXPERT WITH SOME OF THE BIGGEST RETAIL BRANDSQuestrom, who graduated from the Boston University School of Management in 1964 and is a current member of BUs Board of Trustees, is nationally recognized for his turnaround leadership of several notable department stores and specialty retailers, including JCPenney, Neiman Marcus, Barneys New York, and Federated Department Stores. After Quest rom brought Federated out of bankruptcy, he led the acquisition of rivals The Broadway Stores and the Macy Stores, the combined companies of which later became known as Macys, Inc.His wife is a former fashion promoter and long-time civic volunteer who for  nearly 40 years has worked  with cities mayors and councils, advocating to solve the problems of AIDS, homelessness, womens preventative medicine, and sitting on boards in service of the arts and education.I would hope that students, as they go through school and into a career, will periodically reflect on their life, to pay mental homage to the people who helped them along the way and to recognize as they make good that they have a responsibility to do good, to pay it forward by helping the next generation, said Questrom in a statement.   When one looks at where investment can do the most good, you have to think of innovation in our schools because second only to the positive influence of family values, the route to earned success is to be well educated.DEAN DISCUSSED METRICS, TARGETS GOALS BEHIND THE GIFTKenneth Freeman, whose Allen Questrom deanship and professorship were endowed by an earlier gift from the Questroms, says the new gift  will enable the school to attract outstanding faculty widely recognized for excellence in research and teaching.  It is a pleasure and an honor to have the Questrom name on the school,† Freeman told PoetsQuants. â€Å"We had a number of discussions and it was a very business person to business person conversation. We talked about metrics, targets and goals. I think of Allen and Kelli not only as benefactors but investors in this school. And I’m looking forward to have the opportunity to continue an ongoing dialogue as we thrive to become one of the world’s elite business schools.â€Å"Questrom says it was his confidence in the universitys leadership that ultimately led to the gift. Changing a big university around, and Boston University is a big university, really takes a lot of time, said Questrom. But I have been impressed by the focus of the leadership of the school and with the advisors we have spent a lot of time coming up with criteria on key issues including having the school continue to make progress on its rankings. We have confidence in the leadership and their commitment to make sure we have a fine school that can help people compete in the world.Dean Freeman said the donation also provides seed funding for the planning of the addition of new classroom space that would connect to its existing building. Since moving into its current home in 1996, the school has grown significantly. The current facility, which was originally designed to accommodate 1,700 students, now welcomes more than 3,500 undergraduate and graduate students.(See following page for how the Questroms gift compares to others) Page 1 of 212 »

Health Psychology - 1720 Words

Cultural barriers affecting the mental health of Indigenous people Cultural barriers certainly have a crucial impact in affecting the mental health of Indigenous people. This is evident as Indigenous people tend to have considerably high levels of stress and anxiety in their lives stemming from the consequences of trauma and grief of stolen generation and dispossession which is intricately linked to mental health and disorder (Craven, 2006).This common pattern of loss of culture, land, voice, family and dignity resulted in poor mental wellbeing for many Indigenous generations over the past century (Brown, 2001). However, problems still continue due to the inadequate research in the mental health of indigenous people. This results in†¦show more content†¦However, Indigenous teenagers might avoid accessing traditional psychological services for support because of the cultural biases that exist within many of the mental health services. For instance, Western counselling and psychotherapy techniques focus mainly on independence and individuali ty, whereas indigenous cultures are collectivist and emphasise social interdependence. If a mental health professional is unfamiliar and unaware with the cultural norms of Indigenous people, such as emotional expression, these expressions may be misinterpreted and could affect the course of the treatment (Craven, 2006).Thus, indigenous teenagers will find Western approaches ineffective as they do not suit their cultural contexts (Paradies, 2006). Paradies, (2006) has found that almost one third of Indigenous youth were bullied sometime at school, with the patterns of bullying being very similar for males and females. The most frequent ages for being bullied occurred at 12 and 17 years and it was also found that if the Indigenous youth’s primary carers were both non-Indigenous, they were significantly more likely to be bullied. With regard to problematic behaviours, it was found that bullying was associated with increased levels of smoking and marijuana use. One in five Indigenous youth reported being discriminated against because of their Aboriginality. Like bullying, racism was associated with increased smoking and marijuana use andShow MoreRelatedThe Health Of Health Psychology Essay1973 Words   |  8 Pageseffectiveness of health psychology as it relates to improving health care quality†. The potential research question states, the role of health psychologists in health care delivery. As a part of my researc h I will explore areas associated with my thesis statement. 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Stress And Its Effect On Stress Essay - 881 Words

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Al though many thing stress us out there are plenty of ways to cope with stress in a healthy way before it’s too late. Stress is a part of our everyday lives. Theorists William James and Carl Lange, 19th century scholars, where one of the first to connect stress with emotions. Their theory was when a person experiences arousal from and event, the automatic nervous system (A.N.S.) reacts by making the heart beat faster, increase perspiration, and muscle tensions. The brains interpretation to that is an emotion (Sarah Mae Sincero, 2012). James andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Stress864 Words   |  4 PagesMerriam-Webster defines stress as â€Å"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation† (Stress, 2015). Many people think of stress as being overworked or overwhelmed, but stress can be caused by all facets of everyday life. 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Business Canvas Model of Commonwealth Bank-Samples for Students

Question: Determine the effectiveness of business model and smart-connected devices in relation with the Commonwealth Bank. Answer: Commonwealth Bank is a multinational Australian Bank headquartered in Sydney. Along with Australia, Commonwealth Bank is situated in various other parts of the globe such as New Zealand, Asia, and United States and in United Kingdom. Initially, it was founded by Australian Government but later on it was fully privatised in 1996 on listed on Australian Stock Exchange in 1991. Currently, bank has more than 1100 branches along with 51,800 employees across worldwide locations (Commonwealth bank, 2018). Commonwealth Bank is one of the largest companies in terms of revenues in global banking industry. Success and growth of an organization is dependent over its business model, business ethics and the strategies adopted to match up with the latest trends of market, to fulfil its customers needs, as well as to build an effective image amongst the competitive business environment. In this business essay, business model canvas of Commonwealth Bank will be discussed. Along with the business mode l, disruption and innovation will also be discussed in relation with the analysis of threats and opportunities of utilisation of smart-connected devices will also be covered under this business essay. This essay will help to determine the effectiveness of business model and smart-connected devices in relation with the Commonwealth Bank. Business model and disruption In order to gain success and growth for a longer period of time, organizations are required to adopt appropriate business model and disruptive techniques. Both these terms plays vital role in an organizational life-cycle. Business model describes the procedure of how an organization delivers, creates, and captures the value in correlation with the social, economic, cultural and in other contexts. Construction of business model is a crucial segment of business strategies (Osterwalder Pigneur, 2010). Disruptive innovation is used in the businesses to form new markets and value network and disrupts existing markets and value networks in order to enhance the productivity and efficiency. All innovations are not disruptive but all disruptions are tending to be innovations. For example: when automobiles were initially introduced in the market, it did not disrupt the market of horse-down vehicles. But when mobile phones were introduced in the market, it disrupted the whole market of other medium of communication such as landline phones, etc. It is known as disruptive innovation (Porter Heppelmann, 2014). Business model canvas framework is introduced by Osterwalder, et al. (2011) in order to combine all the components of a business together. This framework acts as the vital strategy included in the strategic management which is mainly used for developing business models. This framework includes all crucial elements of business such as products description, value propositions, resources, customers and other required resources (Osterwalder, et. al., 2011). Another aim of the business model is to perform well and in an effective manner in dynamic business conditions. All the functionalities are managed in the most appropriate manner which is required to obtain expected outcomes. Along with this, business model also helps the organization to make optimum utilisation of the available resources with the objective of delivering value to its targeted demographics (Porter Heppelmann, 2015). Along with the business model canvas framework for building the effective and result oriented business model, disruptive innovation model has also been adopted by the companies nowadays with the objective of uplifting the market image along with gaining competitive advantage. Adaptation of disruptive innovation leads to generate positive outcomes and develops unique value dimensions to serve the potential customers in the most appropriate manner (Guttentag, 2015). Some of them value dimensions served to the customers are simplicity, reduced prices; enhance quality, convenience, etc. Disruptive innovation brings unique ways for the organizations to move towards success, growth and other variables which are necessary to attain competitive advantage in the target market. In relation with the disruptive innovation technology, smart-connected devices are also growing rapidly in the market. These devices are assisting the companies to move towards automation from manual work procedure. Apa rt from this, smart-connected devices reduce chance of men-made errors and other glitches which could reduce the efficiency of an organization. With the help of disruptive technology, organizations are using smart-connected devices in their operations with the objective of enhancing the efficiency and productivity of the organization (Christensen, et. al., 2011). Software, sensors, and other technological devices which ease the organizational functionality and increase the efficiency of organization are known as smart-connected devices. Technologies help the organization to make their operation effective and quick and the same goes with smart-connected devices. These devices form a way between the customers and organization in order to share information, raising a query, etc. The data collected from these products can be then analysed to inform decision-making, enable operational efficiencies and continuously improve the performance of the product (Chesbrough, 2010). Numerous products and services are being delivered by the Commonwealth Bank to its customers. Services such as financial services, investment schemes, insurance plans, saving, current and other types of bank accounts, broking services, retirement and maturity schemes, etc. are provided by Commonwealth Bank. Major reason of organizational success and expansion in various parts of the globe is adaptation of trending techniques and effective business model (King Baatartogtokh, 2015). Apart from this, Commonwealth Banks success could also be measured by the utilisation of smart-connected devices in their operations. Certain disruptive innovations made by the team of Commonwealth Bank are smart machines, Block-chains, Internet of Things, big data and smart-chipped cards. The smart-chipped cards have unique features and provide various advantages to its users. Generally, debit cards are being used for transacting and shopping purposes but debit cards issued by Commonwealth Bank are less w ith unique safety features. These safety features saves customers of bank from fraudulent activities as well as in the scenarios of card lost, it could be deactivated easily by a mobile application only. These are certain crucial innovations made by Commonwealth bank to enhance its effectiveness (Demil Lecocq, 2010). It has been observed that smart-connected devices bring various opportunities and threats for the organization. In relation with the adaptation of smart-connected devices, Commonwealth bank has introduced smart machine in their operations which enables the bank to provide unique financial services to its potential customers across the globe. The smart-machine is introduced with the help of sensors and advanced technology which enables the bank to manage and record the information regarding transactions made by its customers (Fadlullah, et. al., 2011). This machine has the capability to manage all the branches of banks interlinked with each other. Along with these services and facilities, Commonwealth Bank also provide online banking, online account opening, and other crucial services to its customers. With the help of these technology and advancements, organization has attained growth related attributes along with an impressive growth rate (Christensen, Raynor McDonald, 2016). Along with the opportunities to grow and prosper, there are various challenges and threats linked with the usage of smart-connected devices. One of the biggest challenges is dependency over technology and automation. Due to this, manual processing of functionalities is getting declined whereas users also face certain challenges such as losing the passwords for online banking. Apart from this, old aged people are also facing challenges in order to make use these technologies (Sun, et. al., 2016). In relevance with these challenges, it is required for the management of bank to provide adequate information of using these technologies along with the procedure of recovering the passwords. The major threat of smart-connected devices is the fraudulent activities because card lost; leakage of confidential credentials of customers could lead to big loss for the bank as well as for its users. Thus, it has been recommended to the bank and its users to keep their confidential credentials in safe and secure place through which these technologies and advanced could be utilised in an optimum manner (Yu Hang, 2010). Key Partners Firms issuing credit cards Subsidiary companies in other parts of the globe Local clients in other countries Stakeholders Security providing firms Vault services providing firms Key Activities Retail banking Investment schemes Credit card facility Insurance plans Risk evaluation techniques Value Proposition Quality financial services Reliable investment schemes Customer-centric retail banking services Brand equity in banking sector, Australia Practical growth Provides services to local and small banks and financial institutions Customer Relationships Renders quality services to its customers (Harwood, et. al., 2014). Practice various functionalities in relevance with making customer relations strong Customer centric approach Takes customer feedbacks on priority Brand image Customer Segments All customer segments Business organization, government, and all people Credit card users Key Resources Wide and effective distribution network Operates from more than 1100 branches worldwide Brand image of being one of the largest banks in terms of revenues, service quality, etc. across the globe ATM Effective men-power Skilled technicians Channels Own communication channels Official website Other social media platforms Cost Structure Salaries to employees Remuneration to financial experts Administrative costs Other financial costs Maintenance, security, interest, etc. fees. Rewards and returns Revenue Streams Interest on loans Interest on credit card payments Fees for overdraft facility Debit card fees Other services fees and fees on non-maintenance of minimum balance in account. Above discussed business canvas model is adopted by Commonwealth Bank, Australia. This model has made the organization effective enough to achieve desired goals and objectives. Along with this, it has been observed that for effective management of business practices, appropriate model, structure or a framework is required. With the help of this model, organizational capabilities could also be compared with its achievements and gaps recognised could also be fulfilled in an effective and appropriate manner References Chesbrough, H., 2010. Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers.Long range planning,43(2-3), pp.354-363. Christensen, C. M., Horn, M. B., Caldera, L., Soares, L. (2011). Disrupting College: How Disruptive Innovation Can Deliver Quality and Affordability to Postsecondary Education.Innosight Institute. Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., McDonald, R. (2016). What is disruptive Innovation.The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction,2. Commonwealth Bank. (2018). Harwood, J., Dooley, J. J., Scott, A. J., Joiner, R. (2014). Constantly connectedThe effects of smart-devices on mental health.Computers in Human Behavior,34, 267-272.accessed from: https://www.commbank.com.au/about-us.html?ei=CB-footer_about-commbank [online]. [21st April 2018]. Demil, B. and Lecocq, X., 2010. Business model evolution: in search of dynamic consistency.Long range planning,43(2-3), pp.227-246. Fadlullah, Z. M., Fouda, M. M., Kato, N., Takeuchi, A., Iwasaki, N., Nozaki, Y. (2011). Toward intelligent machine-to-machine communications in smart grid.IEEE Communications Magazine,49(4). Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Harwood, J., Dooley, J. J., Scott, A. J., Joiner, R. (2014). Constantly connectedThe effects of smart-devices on mental health.Computers in Human Behavior,34, 267-272. King, A. A., Baatartogtokh, B. (2015). How useful is the theory of disruptive innovation?.MIT Sloan Management Review,57(1), 77. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. (2010).Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. John Wiley Sons. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Oliveira, M. A. Y., Ferreira, J. J. P. (2011). Business Model Generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers and challengers.African journal of business management,5(7), 8918-8932. Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), 64-88. Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2015). How smart, connected products are transforming companies.Harvard Business Review,93(10), 96-114. Sun, Y., Song, H., Jara, A. J., Bie, R. (2016). Internet of things and big data analytics for smart and connected communities.IEEE Access,4, 766-773. Yu, D., Hang, C. C. (2010). A reflective review of disruptive innovation theory.International journal of management reviews,12(4), 435-452.

Managed investment scheme Essay Example

Managed investment scheme Essay In Australia, investor can choose from a wide vvariety of investments which include managed investment schemes (MIS) and direct investment which consist of shares, debt and hybrid securities. Each investment scheme will a set of corporation act to protect its investor, as it is important to make iinvestors feel confident and secure. Iinvestors can choose the types of investments to invest in depending on their personal traits and ambition as the different investment contains different characteristic. We will dive in more on MIS, direct investment and hybrid investment together with each of their advantages and disadvantages next. Managed investment schemes Manage investment schemes, otherwise known as collective investment schemes, are schemes in which funds are gather from different investor to invest in a common investment, usually a high risk investment that deals with huge amount of money. Under s 9 of the corporation act 2001, a manage investment schemes consist of three elements. Investor contributes money or moneys worth, theres a generation or intended generation of a financial return or benefit and the investor do not have day- to-day control over the use of the money. We will write a custom essay sample on Managed investment scheme specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Managed investment scheme specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Managed investment scheme specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Under s 601 EA(4) states that a registered MIS requires to have a responsible entity (RE) which would be responsible for any losses or damages from violating Ch 5c. The RE is also a trustee of the scheme. The RE also have to fulfil his duties, under the s 601 FC (1), he must act honestly, exercise a degree of care and diligence, act in the best interest of the members, treat all members equally and he cant make use of information gathered as RE to gain improper advantage or cause detriment to members. Under s 601 MB, Contracts is considered as voidable at the option of the investor if the MIS is found guilty of violating any of the act. The advantage of MIS is that the investment will be undertaking by a professional investment manager which could offer a better returns and risk management because of his experience and knowledge. Moreover, it can help reduce risk by diversification, it works by investing in different company, usually companies that has a negative co-relation, reducing losses if the price of one company drop. Another benefit is that it the cost is shared among the other investor. The disadvantages of MIS is the loss of owners rights, allocation and uses of funds will be determine by the fund manager. Although MIS is a very lucrative piece of investment, the amount of returns will be reduce because of the cost of the fund manager, normally they will expect a ppercentage of returns from the overall earnings. Debt financing Debt financing is a type of tool companies used to raise capital through borrowing. Creditors are entitled to fixed interest pay out and will be able to get back the invested amount at the maturity date. Debt financing are usually considered as a stable and low risk investment thus the return are lower than the others. Debt financing consist of bank finance, trade finance, debentures and private debt. Debentures is the rights to enforce a companys undertaking to repay the debt owe as stated in s 9 or the corporation act. Section 124 of the Corporations act 2001 allow companies to issue debentures and to borrow through the use of the debentures. Deoentures can De rea011y transTer ana can De llstea on tne Australlan stock exchange (ASX). The advantage of the form of investment is that the interest pay-out is fixed and the investor will be able to get back the amount invested at the predetermined maturity date. Lenders are place ahead of equity holder in the event of liquidation. The downside to this is that there wont be any growth on the principle of loan because it is fixed. Unlike equity holders, creditors cant get involve in the day to day operation of the company or vote. Equity Equity financing is one of the ways a company can use to raise money through the sales of shares. Shares consist of ordinary shares and preference shares. By buying the shares of a company, investor will also gain owinership of company, the size of the owinership will depend on the amount of shares one held. Under section 124 of the corporation act 2001, any of the company will be able to issue shares but only a ublic company will be able to offer its shares to the public. Disclosure document such as the prospectus, profile statement and offer information statement are required under chapter 6d of the corporation act. The prospectus offers protection to the investor who wish to purchase shares from a company by disclosing all information. The benefits of investing in shares is the ability to collect dividends, dividends will be decided by how much the company has made. Another major benefits is the ability to make capital gain by selling shares, because shares are known to be volatile, prices may move up and down at any time, capital gain can be ade if shares is sold when it is rising. The negative side of investing in shares is that it is risky. Shares prices might crash and investor would suffer losses. Furthermore, equity holders are ranked before bond holders when the company goes into liquidation, shares holder may or may not be able to get their money back. Hybrid securities Hybrid securities are a form of securities that combines debt and equity instruments. The most common form of hybrids is convertible bonds. Convertible bonds allows the owner to convert bonds into shares at todays price. The main advantages is that it as a fixed interest repayment like a bond, iinvestors can also choose to convert it to a shares if the company is doing well. Making a profit from the dividend or by capital gain. The downside is that it has a low interest pay out as compared toa bond and it is ranked after bonds holder in the event of liquidation. I would invest the $10 000 into government bonds. Government bonds are consider as one of the safest investment and it will be logical to invest in it as I wanted income first and growth second. Besides, I would be able to collect the interest pay out and the invested amount at the maturity date.

Keeping it Honest The Essay Experts New Year’s “Ressaylutions” Update

Keeping it Honest The Essay Experts New Year’s â€Å"Ressaylutions† Update In January I reported on The Essay Expert’s New Year’s Resolutions (Ressaylutions). As human beings, we are not designed to keep our promises. I certainly am an expert at making resolutions and then forgetting about them, without ever acknowledging which promises I have – and haven’t – kept. Not this year! I’m taking a look to see how I’m doing, ten weeks after my resolutions were made. Ready? The Essay Experts New Year’s Ressaylutions were: 1. Convert my website to WordPress. This project is complete – sort of. My site is indeed operating now on a WordPress platform, and theoretically I have easy access to edit my pages in any way I want. I have run into some technical difficulties however. For instance, when I tried to edit a page, it made all kinds of changes I didn’t want it to make and â€Å"broke†the page. I received the following email today from the company that handled the conversion: â€Å"The problem of visually editing your page content, without causing the page to break, lies with the page template. I did indicate that the template is dated, with a lot of additional graphics embedded. If you ever switch to a more modern template that contains a whole lot less graphics internally you will be able to edit your content visually. The internal design of most of your pages work perfectly for static HTML type pages, but will require someone who is an HTML coder to add content to them. If the website owner wishes to do this, the editing will require some extra effort when editing anything visually.† Enough said. I’ve got my work cut out for me. As some of you know, my blog link also changed and created a hiccup in my blog postings last week. You might also notice that if you do a search in my blog, you get not only blog postings but all relevant parts of my website in the search results. This issue will be fixed later this week – when I will once again need to change my blog link due to a major â€Å"architecture change.† My apologies in advance for any strange blog digests you might receive next week as a result of this additional change! (P.S. I am thankful as I kvetch about my technical difficulties that I am safely landlocked in the Midwest, without any fears for my safety. My heart goes out to the victims of the tsunami in Japan who have much bigger things to worry about.) 2. Make it easier for my readers to choose the topic they want to read about (create 4 separate e-lists: a) Job Search (Resumes Cover Letters); b) College Admissions; c) LinkedIn Professional Writing; and d) Everything). AND 3. Create autoresponders. (Related to ressaylution #2.) This project is running close to schedule thanks to my incredible intern, Robin Reinke! She has prepared all the autoresponders and we’re continuing to move forward to create the lists. Stay tuned! 4. Guest blog. I haven’t written any specifically targeted guest blogs, though some of my existing articles have been published other places. I did deliver my webinar, How to Write a Killer LinkedIn Profile, for a group of Columbia University alumni and students, as well as for a group of people through ilostmyjob.com. Both events were a hit! I will also be on a blog radio show on March 22, Back in Force Productions, geared toward stay-at-home parents relaunching their careers. 5. Start an Artist’s Way group. I’ve been writing my morning pages every day (three pages a day of journaling), and though I’ve missed some mornings, I haven’t missed a single day. I haven’t been as good about creating Artist’s dates, which are dates with myself to do something fun and artistic. Mostly what has happened is that my priorities have changed since January. I’m surprising myself by finding creative expression through writing resumes and LinkedIn profiles! I am also singing in a newly forming funk/RB band! I’ll post clips when I have them! 6. Continue to write and share about writing issues, job search issues, and sometimes life issues that strike my fancy each week and that my readers care about. Yep I’ve been doing that. Covered topics from early admissions to parallel construction to LinkedIn news to greeting card grammar. Even got political. And now I’m getting honest. How are your New Year’s resolutions coming along? It’s a great exercise to check in and acknowledge where you’re making progress, where you’re stuck, where things have shifted. What do you see when you take a look at how the year is going?

Adolescents are not in turmoil,not deeply disturbed and not resistant Research Proposal

Adolescents are not in turmoil,not deeply disturbed and not resistant to parental values - Research Proposal Example Adolescence is commonly perceived as that stage of physiological, mental, and emotional development between childhood and adulthood. Generally taken as the â€Å"pre-teen† to â€Å"teen† ages, usually at the onset of puberty until about 18 or 19, the period of adolescent development pertains to a rather diverse range of determinant influences including social, environmental, religious, even cultural factors for the concept to be framed in more definitive terms. In this paper, the context adopted by the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.) in its scientific publication titled â€Å"Developing Adolescents: A reference for Professionals† shall be, likewise, adopted: â€Å"There is no standard age range for defining adolescence. Individuals can begin adolescence earlier than age 10, just as some aspects of adolescent development often continue past the age of 18. Although the upper age boundary is sometimes defined as older than 18 (e.g., age 21 or 25), there is widespread agreement that those in the age range of 10 to 18 should be considered adolescents.† (p. 2) The stage of adolescence is definitely the most exciting period of most everyone’s life. The period of discoveries and learning on your own, the time of exciting encounters and relationships, of heightened interests in new and more exciting things than dolls and matchboxes, it is that time in our lives that almost every adult, if not every adult, would look back to with fondness and great relish. It is the period of our lives when we looked at everything in the world with more intense interest and passion. Child psychologist Gregory Ramey at Dayton Children’s in his Dayton Daily News article titled Adolescent Turmoil writes, â€Å"Teens feel the world so passionately. They live life differently from the rest of us. They experience intense sadness at things that appear trivial and escalate to extreme excitement at seemingly insignificant eventsâ€Å". He continues further, â€Å"They enjoy

Development and Strategy Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development and Strategy Project - Essay Example The project manager should first define the project and then work on building the projects work plan. For instance in this situation, the project is to set up a factory which deals in uPVC products and the company deals with both domestic and European markets. Since this project is a complex project, the project manager needs to gather the business requirements, help in designing the management system and also prepare tender documentation. The project manager also faces the challenge of appointment contractors, tender options and criteria and procedure for selecting contractors for tendering (Marsh 2007). Criteria and procedure for selecting contractors for tendering The procedure of contractor selection is a decision- making process, which involves a wide range decision criterion. The procedure may also include many decision-making parties. The decision will also be affected by the estimated value of the project. As for this case the project is a crucial project and contractor selec tion should be selected with a lot of caution. As the project manager getting the general information about the contractors, is a crucial move in this section since he, or she can investigate and assess the abilities of the contractors to carry out a job given to them. So as, to get the information required concerning the contractors, the contractors have to apply for the job and by doing so, they have to present the necessary information pertaining them. The project manager has an obligation of advertising the job opportunities, and states the different job categories that are available and state the qualifications of each post such as work experience. The posts may be such as manager and assistance manager. The project manager may select the contractors by interviewing them (Damster 2004). Appointments of contractors This is the section where the project manager appoints the contractors who have qualified to get the job. The contractor and the project manager must sign a contract form to show that they both have the same agreement according to the terms of the job. The appointment letter includes details of the contractor and the employer. The contractor details include a contact number, e-mail address, address, name, license card and eventually the contract service such as plumber specialist. The employer details include company name, address of the company, contacts, e-mail, and the acting agent and for this are the project managers. The appointment letter also includes the contractor’s insurance cover. The project manager must also include the mode of payment service whereby, there is inclusion of the terms of payment such as net 7 days or 30 days. Payment details must also be included whereby one states the mode of payment in which he or she will be using. Finally, the contractor and the agent of the company must sign at the end so that to show that they have all agreed on the terms stated on that agreement paper (Cohen 2008). Tender options A ten der is a structured invitation to sellers of property for the supply of goods and services. In tender options, there are two types of the tender which include open-tender and closed-tender. In an open-tender option, the offer to supply the goods and services may be accepted at any time during the tender period while in closed-tender option is where by the offer will only be considered when the tender period expires. As the project manage

Listening To Music And Composing Essay Example for Free

Listening To Music And Composing Essay Listening to music and composing my own digital music is my favorite extra-curricular activity. Music makes me feel refreshed and even after a hectic day at work, five minutes of good music helps me relax my nerves instantly. The routine lifestyle rarely leaves much time for my extra-curricular activity. However, I always make sure to maintain a rich music library on my laptop as well as handheld devices so that I can listen to it whenever I feel. Moreover, I am also into composing music. I am a vocalist, I play the piano and I have a digital mixing console also. My room is a mini studio where I can record my own music. Composing new music or mixing up tracks requires utmost creativity and imagination. In a month, I make sure to publish three mixes after recording and digital reworking. When music is your extracurricular activity, the best part about it is that you can enjoy it indoors. Whatever the weather and climate outside, you can always be comfortable and enjoy it in your room. If you have a dolby surround system in your home, it would serve as the best way to listen to music. Playing a musical instrument is a bliss in itself. Whenever I play the piano, I feel connected to the nature and its energies. That is when your creativity blossoms and you can use your imagination to the fullest in composing new tunes. The best way to enjoy music is to relax on a couch or the bed with the earphones plugged in your ears and listening to it with closed eyes. You can then feel each instrument as it plays. Some people prefer loud music, but it isn’t always enjoyable. Dance music is ok when it comes to parties but it cannot be enjoyed always and when one is seeking relaxation.

Abortion Essay -- essays research papers

ABORTION Abortion, in my opinion, has been one of the largest debataable issues in American Society. There are so many aspects and views to examine before one can even begin to form their own opinion. In order to discuss an important issue such as abortion, we must first understand what it means. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy before the fetus has developed and grown enough to live outside the mother. When abortion happens naturally before the 20th week it is called a spontaneous abortion, or miscarriage. If it happens naturally after the 20th week it is termed a late fetal death or a still birth. An abortion caused by a medical procedure is called an induced abortion. Most induced abortion are performed in the first trimester or first 12 weeks after conception.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The abortion debate seems like an unresolable conflict of rights. The right of women to control their own bodies, and the right of children to be born. In the United States abortion became legal in 1973. Recently, courts have upheld the right of a woman to have an abortion, and as a result, has caused many heated debates. The opposing abortion groups are refered to as â€Å"pro-life† and â€Å"pro-choise.† The people who refer to themselves as pro-choise belive the woman has the right to choose for herself whether to have an abortion. It has nothing to do with the humanity of the fetus but is entirely about the womans freedom. They say every persoon has the right to live and move in freedom. A pregnant woman and her unborn child are one and the law should protect the woman’s right. They most often refer to the embryo as nothing â€Å"a blob.† Saying that the fetus is not alive because it can not live outside the womans womb. Furthermore they gone as far as saying the world is already over-populated. They claim abortion is a personal choice. Therefore an abortion is justified if the mother wants an abortion. Whereas pro-life people belive that destroying a human life is morally wrong and should be restricted. Their belive that the loss of one’s life is one of the greatest losses one can suffer. The loss of one’s life deprives one of all the experiences, activ ities, and enjoyments that would otherwise have constituted one’s future. In their eyes abortion is a sin. They claim that human lives are being taken at a rate of 1.5 million a year for convenience. Is abortion right or... ...he already has all the children she wants. Also she could be very young and her parents do not want her to have the baby. Abortions under these circumstances are similar because it’s the deliberate taking of a life just for convenience.. I belive a pregnant woman should seek counseling and advice before making a decision to have an abortion. Counseling early in the pregnancy is important for a positive outcome regardless of whether the pregnancy will continue or an abortion is chosen There is other options for instance the baby could be given up for adoption. Besides if you know you have had unpotected sex there is emergency contraception methods available to prevent pregnancy up to 72 hours after the unprotected sex accoured. There are so many birth control methods currently available for there to be any unwanted pregancies. With one exception for pregnancies tresulting from rape or incest. I feel in my heart that a human life should not be sacrificed because it is a gift from God. This is only my opinion. There are alot of arguments regarding abortion. They all provide food for thought. If you want to hear other arguments just bring up the subject at your next family gathering.

Corporation Tech Essay

Corporation Tech will face many security risks with their current network. The user domain is the single most vulnerable part of any network and as such poses the most obvious security risk. To mitigate risks involving the users is to implement policies and training to educate the user on proper use and security best practices. By educating the user on security practices such as secure passwords, safe web surfing, and securing their workstations, many potential attacks can be avoided. Policies and training are also necessary because they can be used as evidence when taking administrative action against a user or intruder in the event the system or data information is compromised. Laptops and workstations have their own set of security risks associated with them. They are vulnerable to being compromised by malware, spyware, or even hackers that take advantage of certain exploits. Laptops, workstations and mobile devices are susceptible to malicious software attacks, theft or loss. Viruses and malware can affect these devices and are usually acquired through contaminated email attachments and hyperlinks that redirect the user to exploited web sites or are transferred through USB storage devices. Viruses and malware can also be acquired by downloading infected files or programs that are designed by hackers. Because of the need to protect systems against threats, all workstations and laptops should be secured with antivirus and firewall software and updated and patched on a regular basis to fix vulnerabilities with the software that hackers may exploit. Since the laptops are mobile by nature they are at risk of being stolen along with all of the data saved on their hard drives. The best security method for this would be to encrypt the hard drives on the laptops and where feasible only store sensitive data on corporate servers and allow authorized user  remote access to the data via SSHVPN sessions. Physical security or lack thereof also poses a huge risk; if an attacker has physical access to your equipment they do not actually need your log in credentials to access data. Attackers could boot your systems up on a live CD and compromise your information without leaving any trace in the logs other than a restart. Even if an attacker has a narrow window for physical access to your systems, they can steal the hardware and gain access to the data from it at their convenience. Secure all removable equipment is locked storage locations with security controls such as cameras and biometric access devices. Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attacks are a major concern when it comes to the company’s servers; this is done when a botnet sends an overwhelming amount of requests to the servers until they shut down. The best method to deal with this is to install security hardware or software that can detect these kinds of attacks as they are beginning to take place and filter that traffic out. The hardware is often very effective but also can be very expensive which can be a whole different issue but if you have the funding available I would recommend purchasing the hardware. SQL injections are one of the most common attacks on web based applications, these attacks occur when an attacker inserts a SQL statement that is not authorized through a SQL data channel such as the login screen. This best way to mitigate this risk is to implement string checking for special SQL characters or install software to check the web application for injection vulnerabilities. The software may cost a little money but it will help to prevent unauthorized access to information in your database.

A Horror Of The Boston Massacre - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1385 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Boston Massacre Essay Did you like this example? On March 5, 1770, British troops fired into a crowd of Bostonians, killing three civilians immediately and injuring eight more. Two of the wounded died from their injuries soon thereafter. This event was quickly dubbed the Boston Massacre by Americans critiquing the British for imposing taxes and stationing troops in the colonies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Horror Of The Boston Massacre" essay for you Create order Historians still have not decided whether this event was truly a massacre, which implies an attack on innocent, unarmed people, or the fatal conclusion to a riot initiated by colonists. Two important primary sources inform these historical debates. One, written by Captain Thomas Preston, offers the commanding British officers perspective on the events of that fateful night. A dramatically different perspective on this event is offered by an anonymous American partisan. While both accounts acknowledge the tragic conclusionfive deathsof the events of March 5th, they disagree strongly on the instigator of the violence. Captain Thomas Preston was the officer in charge of the 29th Regiment on the night of March 5th. His deposition was obtained by the court systems in Boston about a week after the incidents that took place in King Street. Preston had been arrested for his involvement in the massacre, and he remained in jail until late October, 1770, when he was acquitted of all the charges against him (Linder). Therefore, Preston had a clear agenda in his account: establishing a persuasive case for the innocence of both himself and his troops. His deposition served as a legal document intended to support him as the defendant in a criminal trial. While he might have offered an honest account of the event, he definitely stood to gain from describing the events of March 5th as the unfortunate result of soldiers defending themselves from an unruly mob (Two Accounts, 119). Preston began his account by explaining that the people of Boston were openly hostile to the presence of British troops and repeatedly endangered the safety of the soldiers. According to Preston, on the night of the 5th, about one hundred Bostonians gathered in King Street at the ringing of the fire bell. This crowd issued the most cruel and horrid threats, and particularly threatened the life of the sentry guarding the kings money (Two Accounts, 119). As the rioters pressed in on the sentry, Preston and twelve of his troops surrounded him, to offer him protection. Preston claimed that he deliberately did not order his troops to load their weapons, and he stood between the crowds and the soldiers endeavouring all in my power to persuade them to retire peaceably, but to no purpose. At this point, Preston claims that the hostile crowd attacked the British troops with clubs and snowballs, saying all our lives were in imminent danger. Preston suggested that the word fire was shouted by d eliberately provocative townspeople, adding to the confusion. Ultimately, he argued that the crowd backed the troops into a corner and then attacked them with clubs, forcing them to fire into the riotous mob in self defense. Despite this danger to the troops, Preston makes a point of saying that his orders were only dont fire, stop your firing (Two Accounts, 119). Preston sought to establish his innocence by contrasting his own honorable behavior with a portrayal of the Boston townspeople as both crude and dishonorable. He emphasized that the Americans used bad language, behaved as a bloodthirsty mob, and initiated the violence. He contrasted this outrageous behavior with his own self control, personal bravery, and humane efforts to restore peace (Two Accounts, 119). He portrayed himself as a victim of the violence, rather than the aggressor, by emphasizing that he was hit with a club by an anonymous member of the crowd so hard that it made it impossible to use his arm for some time. Overall, Prestons account rings with disdain for the Bostonians, and implies that the victims of the massacre were largely responsible for their own deaths. Prestons account contrasts sharply with the anonymous American account circulated by the Boston Town Meeting. The anonymous account was written as a form of anti-British propaganda soon after the event, and it was intended to expose and denounce the arrogance of occupying British troops. This document appears to be collaborative; it includes testimony from multiple eye witnesses to the events of March 5, 1770. The sources anonymity complicates its interpretation, especially where the author(s) wrote in passive voice and left it unclear who made claims such as, Captain Preston is said to have ordered them to fire . . . (Two Accounts, 122). Readers are left to wonder who said Captain Preston ordered them to fire. It appears that this document was hastily written by a committee, and consistency was lost in the rush to publicize the British crime. However, the tone of the document is consistent: the anonymous author(s) condemn the outrageous behavior of the British troops (Two Accounts, 121). The Bostonian account begins by recounting the names, social standing, and especially the cause of death of each victim of the massacre. By opening with this list, it humanizes and prioritizes the victims, something Prestons account definitely did not do. The account then summarizes its position, claiming that the actors in this dreadful tragedy were a party of soldiers commanded by Capt. Preston. The anonymous account offers very different background information on the events leading up to the tragedy from what Preston emphasized. Whereas Preston emphasized the incivility and hostility of the townspeople, the American account claimed that British troops had been deliberately provoking fights with Boston ropemakers and repeatedly losing. The anonymous account drew upon several Bostonians depositions to argue that the troops planned to commit some outrage upon the inhabitants of the town indiscriminately. The heavily armed troops marched through Boston, physically assaulting random ci tizens and taunting everyone with curses and insults. After a scuffle between the British sentry and some boys, Captain Preston and troops under his command pushed through the crowd with fixed bayonets, in so rough a manner that it appeared they intended to create a disturbance. According to the American account, the soldiers attacked members of the crowd while the townspeople had their backs turned, and there was not the least provocation given to Capt. Preston or his party. Finally, according to this account, the troops lined up in an organized semi-circle, and at the orders of Captain Preston, fired upon the crowd with deliberation. The American account sought to establish the honor and civility of the Bostonians in order to contrast the goodness of the American victims with the guilty, vicious soldiers. The account described the Bostonians in King Street the night of the tragedy as gentlemen and boys (Two Accounts, 121). The gentlemen behaved with civility, not offering provocation to the soldiers, and it was implied that the boys, while quarreling with the troops, did not pose a genuine threat to anyones safety. In contrast to the innocent Americans, the account depicted the British very critically. According to this document, the British soldiers were poor fighters, repeatedly finding themselves worsted in scuffles with Bostonian ropemakers. They were also bad losers, since they sought further mischief after these losing scuffles (Two Accounts, 120). The British soldiers were also indiscriminately violent, roaming through town with naked cutlasses, swords, c. all while assaulting and driving away the few they met there (Two Accounts, 121). Finally, while the gentlemen of Boston behaved with civility, the British troops used foul language, calling the Americans boogers and cowards (Two Accounts, 121). The American partisan account showed some areas of agreement with Captain Preston. Both accounts suggested that the dispute emerged out of the local ropewalk, and the working class rope makers played a prominent role in the crowd. Both accounts agreed that a scuffle emerged in front of the Custom House, involving the sentry. And both accounts agreed that this scuffle ended in bloodshed. However, Preston and the Americans disagreed completely when it came to assigning blame for this tragedy. Preston argued that the Americans initiated the violence, forcing the British to defend themselves. The Americans argued that the British initiated the violence, firing on innocent townspeople. Both sources suggest that the violence was premeditated, by individuals pushing to breach the relations between the American colonists and the mother country. While historians cannot necessarily tell which interpretation is most accurate, we can benefit from understanding the widening gap between the Americ ans and the British in 1770.